Product Highlights
- 36x48 Shadow Box Display Case + Glass Shelves
- Super Wide Face Metal Frame: 2 3/8" Wide
- 5 Inch Usable Interior Shadowbox Depth
- Enclosed Wall Mount SwingFrame Shadow Box
- Empty Shadow Box 36" x 48" x 5" Deep Interior Cabinet
- Viewable Window Area: 34 1/4" x 46 1/4"
- Outer Shadow Box Depth: 6 3/4" (this includes the front flanged frame)
- Outer Frame Dimension: 39" x 51"
- Patented swing-open display frame system (opens right to left)
- Concealed Hinges and Sliding Gravity Lock
- (2) Shadow Box Frame Finishes: Anodized Aluminum or Satin Black
- Exterior Box Sides: Exterior Laminate will complement the frame finish.
- Standard Backing Board: Wood 1/2" White or Black Come Standard
- Optional: Brushed Silver Metal Laminate Backing Board
- Break-Resistant Clear Acrylic Window
- Installs Easily: Wall Mounting Hardware (Z-Bar) Included
- 36x48 Super Wide Face Shadow Boxes for Indoor Use Only!
- Call for Custom SwingFrame Wall Shadow Box Display Cases
**SwingFrame shadow boxes can be surface mounted or recessed. If you plan to recess these boxes, please call us to confirm the overall outside back box dimensions. The flanged picture frame, which is placed over the back box, will also need some clearance for the frame door to swing open.
____________________________________________________
Additional Ordering Options
- Interior Box Finish: White or Black Melamine | or Complementary Laminate
- Optional Backer Board: Fabric over Cork Board (6 Colors, see below)
- Side Plunge Lock & Key
- Shelf Ordering Information
- LED Interior Lighting
SwingFrame Shadowbox with Shelves Custom Options Include:
Custom shadow box sizes, custom shadow box frames, deep shadow box sizes, LED lit shadow boxes, side locks for security, cork board backer, fabric backer, alternate laminate backer, and additional shelves
(Call for Details)
Multiple Options
36x48 Shadow Box Display Case Frame Finishes
36x48 Shadowbox 5" Deep Interior Laminate Finishes
Optional Fabrics over Corkboard Backer
Quantity Discounts
| QTY | Discount (%) |
|---|---|
| QTY 1-4 | 0% |
| QTY 5-9 | 10% |
| QTY 10-24 | 15% |
| QTY 25-49 | 20% |
| QTY 50-99 | 0% |
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Call 800-289-1539
Customizable
Read moreFree Ground Shipping
Read moreShips to Canada
Read moreShips Truck Freight
Read more- 36x48 Shadow Box Display Case + Glass Shelves
- Super Wide Face Metal Frame: 2 3/8" Wide
- 5 Inch Usable Interior Shadowbox Depth
- Enclosed Wall Mount SwingFrame Shadow Box
- Empty Shadow Box 36" x 48" x 5" Deep Interior Cabinet
- Viewable Window Area: 34 1/4" x 46 1/4"
- Outer Shadow Box Depth: 6 3/4" (this includes the front flanged frame)
- Outer Frame Dimension: 39" x 51"
- Patented swing-open display frame system (opens right to left)
- Concealed Hinges and Sliding Gravity Lock
- (2) Shadow Box Frame Finishes: Anodized Aluminum or Satin Black
- Exterior Box Sides: Exterior Laminate will complement the frame finish.
- Standard Backing Board: Wood 1/2" White or Black Come Standard
- Optional: Brushed Silver Metal Laminate Backing Board
- Break-Resistant Clear Acrylic Window
- Installs Easily: Wall Mounting Hardware (Z-Bar) Included
- 36x48 Super Wide Face Shadow Boxes for Indoor Use Only!
- Call for Custom SwingFrame Wall Shadow Box Display Cases
**SwingFrame shadow boxes can be surface mounted or recessed. If you plan to recess these boxes, please call us to confirm the overall outside back box dimensions. The flanged picture frame, which is placed over the back box, will also need some clearance for the frame door to swing open.
____________________________________________________
Additional Ordering Options
- Interior Box Finish: White or Black Melamine | or Complementary Laminate
- Optional Backer Board: Fabric over Cork Board (6 Colors, see below)
- Side Plunge Lock & Key
- Shelf Ordering Information
- LED Interior Lighting
SwingFrame Shadowbox with Shelves Custom Options Include:
Custom shadow box sizes, custom shadow box frames, deep shadow box sizes, LED lit shadow boxes, side locks for security, cork board backer, fabric backer, alternate laminate backer, and additional shelves
(Call for Details)
Metal Shelf Support Clips ()
- Shadowboxes with an interior size of 48" or less, receive metal support clips
- Shelf holes are aligned on the interior sides for shelf height adjustment
- Shelf holes are spaced out 2 1/2" apart down the interior sides
- (4) shelf clips per shelf are included (sized to fit the pre-drilled shelf holes)
- If you select a Fabric Cork Board Backer, the overall depth is reduced by 1/4"
*IF YOU'RE PLANNING ON DISPLAYING HEAVY ITEMS AND WOULD PREFER TO HAVE STANDARDS WITH SHELF BRACKETS INSTALLED FOR ADDED SUPPORT, CALL US FOR A QUOTE!
Standards with Shelf Brackets ()
Number of Glass Shelves (Order up to 6 for your Display Case)
- Choose between 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 shelves for your shadowbox display
- Additional shelves or replacement shelves are available upon request
Annealed Glass Shelves (1/4" Thick)
- Most display cases sold come standard with 1/4" thick plate glass
- 1/4" thick plate glass with buffed edges is ideal for lightweight items
Annealed Glass Shelves (3/8" Thick)
- 3/8" thick glass with buffed edges provide an elegant sturdy shelf
- The 3/8" thickness is perfect for heavier items being placed inside the display case while presenting an impressive look for your interior environment
- * 3/8" thick glass is recommended for shelves wider than 36"
IF YOU'RE INTERESTED IN TEMPERED GLASS SHELVES,
PLEASE CONTACT CUSTOMER SERVICE FOR A QUOTE!
- UL approved LED Strip Lighting
- LED Color: Cool White
- LED Life: 50,000 hours (5 Year Warranty)
- Cord exit is positioned out the back of the display case (Top Left Corner)
We offer TWO LED Lighting Options as detailed below;
TOP LIGHTING (ONE SIDE)
For this option we place an LED strip light on the top side of the interior display case. The light will shine downward onto the interior case, highlighting the contents inside.
INSIDE PERIMETER (ALL 4 SIDES).
For this option we place an LED strip light along the entire Perimeter of the interior display case. The light will shine from all 4 sides of the interior case, bringing more light intensity to the contents being displayed inside.
**THE BOX WILL APPEAR BRIGHTER WHEN A WHITE OR LIGHTER INTERIOR IS CHOSEN. THE DARKER THE INTERIOR, THE LESS THE LIGHT WILL TRAVEL AND SPREAD. KEEP THIS IN MIND, AS WELL AS THE LIGHTING ENVIRONMENT YOU WILL BE PLACING THIS SHADOW BOX DISPLAY CASE INTO, WHEN CHOOSING THE LED LIGHTING OPTION WHICH WILL WORK BEST FOR YOUR APPLICATION.
We offer TWO Power Supply Options as detailed below;
12v PLUG-IN ADAPTER
The 12v Plug-In Adapter can be plugged into any standard wall outlet. They come in Black or White, along with its wiring. The plug has a wire that is 5 feet to the power supply, then additional 3-4 feet depending on the adapter wattage capacity (see specs below for more information).
12v DRIVER for HARDWIRED APPLICATIONS.
For this option a licensed electrician will be required to provide power to the display case. The benefit of this option is that the wires and power source (driver) can be concealed by the electrician (see specs below for more information).
Description
36x48 Bold Metal Frame Shadow Box Display Case with Shelves - 5-Inch Deep
SwingFrame Super Wide Face Designer Shadow Box Display Case has a bold style to enhance whatever you display. With our 36x48 shadow box size + 5-inch deep usable interior cabinet, you can order just one shelf or up to 6 adjustable glass shelves.
The 36x48 display case attractively showcases various items and objects up to 4 inches deep, including products, merchandise, promotional items, collectibles, memorabilia, art awards, trophies, etc.
36x48 Shadow Box Display with Style
SwingFrame wall shadow box display features our Super Wide Face Aluminum profile. The custom bold metal frame is 2 3/8"-wide and slightly curved. Choose from two popular metal finishes: silver or black shadow box frame. Also, enhance your interior with three finishes: black, white, brushed aluminum, or silver.
OPTIONAL LED LIGHTING!
Give Your Shadow Box a Brilliant LED Lighted Presentation!
We offer long-lasting, 50,000-hour, cool white LED strip lighting. You have two options,
- LED strip lighting can be installed on the interior top side, with light spreading downward to highlight your cabinet contents.
- The perimeter (all four interior sides) is installed with LED strip lights, creating a brighter presentation for your displayed contents.
- We also provide the option of a PLUG-IN Adapter for a standard wall outlet or a Driver for hardwired applications.
USA Built, Patented Swing-Open, Hinged Shadow Box
Designer Shadow Box SwingFrame is a patented display system with hidden hinges and a sliding gravity lock behind the front metal picture frame. When wall mounted, you're unaware the Super Wide Face Shadow Box Frame opens. Slide up the concealed gravity lock to swing open, adjust the shelves, and change or re-arrange the displayed objects.
These patented features make our SwingFrame Shadowboxes different and unique and give our 36 x 48 size, 5-inch deep shadow box with shelves an eye-appealing, contemporary style without the distraction of exposed front-facing hinges.
5" Deep Shadow Box with Adjustable Glass Shelves
Choose 1/4" Glass Shelves or 3/8" Glass Shelves. Then, choose the number of shelves required for your Super Wide Face SwingFrame Shadow Box Display Case. Choose from 1 to 6 adjustable shelves. You can showcase various height-size items by moving the shelves to your desired height. The cabinet comes with clips to hold and secure the glass shelves.
5" deep shadow box 36x48 can be flush mounted to the wall for wall inset. It includes a clear break-resistant acrylic (Polycarbonate) window. Tempered Glass is Optional. Contact us for more information.
- The 5-inch Deep Shadow Box is the usable interior space: 36" x 48" x 5"
- Overall Shadow Box Depth: 6 3/4" (this includes the front flanged frame)
- Viewable Window Area: 34 1/4" x 46 1/4"
- The Outer Shadow Box Cabinet Dimensions: 39 x 51
Custom Shadow Boxes Made in The USA
Designer Shadow Boxes are built by our Made in the USA SwingFrame Manufacturing facility. Being USA Built gives our customers additional custom shadow box options to create the perfect style and size. You can order one or a volume shadow box for projects such as retail stores, hotels, corporate offices, schools and universities or medical centers, senior living facilities, historical societies, libraries, community centers, and showrooms.
Locking Shadow Box: Although the SwingFrame has a sliding gravity lock if needed for your location and space, you can also secure your 36 x 48 Super Wide-Face framed shadow box display case with an optional side plunge lock.
Custom Shadow Boxes With or Without Shelves: Looking for a different shadow box size and depth, with fabric color, cork board interior, metal or wood frame style, and finish? Or one that's lighted? We can build it. Get in touch with us for more information and to request a quote.
Browse this store's numerous collections of SwingFrame Design Shadow Box Display Case sizes, depths, and styles, including Super Wide Face Metal Frames and Wide Wood Frames, with design enhancements such as LED-illuminated shadowbox cabinets and cork boards.
Specifications
General Info
Application Type:
Indoor
Finishes:
Black, Silver
Placement Type:
Wall Mount
Dimensions
Sizes:
36" x 48"
Frame Info
Frame Style:
Swing Open (Enclosed)
Frame Info
Frame Style:
Swing Open (Enclosed)
Size Chart
Warranty & Returns
90 Day Limited Warranty
(Magnuson-Moss Act Applies)
SwingFrame Manufacturing, a division of Access Display Group, Inc. warrants its products to be free of defects in material or workmanship for a period of 90 DAYS from the date of shipment or original installation.
Products to be found defective in material or workmanship within this period of time will be replaced. The defective product, however, must be returned (address below) by the customer prepaid for examination and inspection:
Access Display Group, Inc.
ATTN: Returns Department
151 South Main Street
Freeport, New York 11520
SwingFrame Mfg. liability arising out of defective products is limited to replacing, without charge to the customer (F.O.B destination), proved defective.
This warranty does not cover replacement due to customer misuse or abuse. This warranty only applies to the original installation of the product. There are no warranties which extend beyond the description on the face hereof. Any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose shall be limited to 90 days from date of shipment or original installation. SwingFrame Manufacturing shall not be liable for incidental or consequential damages such as loss of use, inconvenience or delay.
Return & Exchange Policy
Customer satisfaction is our top priority. We want you to be completely satisfied with your purchase. If you need to return or exchange the item, please contact us within 30 DAYS of receipt of your purchase. Items must be returned in new, unused and resalable condition, and in its original box / packaging. This product is subject to a restocking fee if returned for any reasons other than damage. A credit will be issued upon proof of return shipping and inspection of the item less a 25% restock fee and any return shipping costs. The restock fee may be waived if exchanging for another item of same or greater value.
For all products designed and manufactured by SwingFrame Mfg...orders exceeding $2,500 dollars or any customized product orders are non-returnable.
Please email our customer service for a RMA # (return authorization number). No returns will be accepted without such authorization.
Shipping
Quantity: 1 (you can change QTY in the right column)
Lead time to ship: September 26, 2018 - September 26, 2018
Delivery estimate: September 27, 2018 - October 02, 2018
* Delivery Estimate refers to the Shipping Time or transit time of your order once the items have been shipped. The delivery estimates above refer to standard ground delivery. Delivery Estimates are not guaranteed. Depending on the actual ship date, shipping service selected, and the ship to zip code, your order may arrive sonner than the estimated ship date shown above. Business days: Monday - Friday (excluding major holidays).
- Hundreds of Matboard Colors & Textures
- Color and Fabric Backgrounds
- Fabric Over Cork Board
- Header Panel Text and Graphic Logos Printed
- Interior Illumination
- Glass & Wood Shelves For Shadow Box Cases
- Multiple Mat Board Openings
- Silk Screening Logos Onto Frames
- Powder Coating Metal Frames
- Side Plunge Locks for Added Security
The SwingFrame system was designed to be adaptable to numerous product categories by utilizing the swing-open feature. Some of these display products include:
- Wall Mounted Poster Displays, and Sign Holders
- Restaurant Menu Frames
- Shadow Boxes
- Poster Floor Stands and Sign Stands
- Enclosed Bulletin and Cork Board Displays
- Letter Board Directories & Message Boards
- Backlit Lightboxes and LED Light Boxes
Besides offering numerous standard sizes for all of our products, the flexibility of our system allows us to build custom sizes quickly and cost effectively without minimum quantities.
Designed and Built in the USA Provides Quick Turnaround
We design and build our SwingFrames, in our Freeport, Long Island NY Manufacturing facility. You don’t have to wait forever. With our own stock of standard moulding and the availability of picture frame moulding from a reliable network of local and national distributors, we can deliver your product when you need it
Whether your facility is small, mid-size, or large with multiple locations, a new building or a retrofit, our design team can provide numerous SwingFrame changeable visual display solutions tailored to your facility’s interior decor and budget. Our highly capable design staff has the experience to manage one custom design display or can initiate and deliver large scale visual display design projects.
Thousands of companies have ordered custom SwingFrames. The simplicity, flexibility and versatility of the SwingFrame design makes it an ideal solution for: retail stores, corporate offices and buildings, sports and entertainment centers, theaters, casinos, malls / department stores, hospitals, hotels and resorts, recreation & senior living centers banks and financial institutions,, theme parks, galleries, showrooms, museums, design firms, ad agencies, schools / universities, libraries, manufacturing, transportation facilities, government offices and military bases.
This item is offered with FREE GROUND SHIPPING. Certain items / products offer expedited shipping options or service upgrades at an additional charge. The free ground shipping method will be offered during the checkout process. If you wish to upgrade and expedite your in-transit shipping time, you may choose 3-Day Select, 2nd Day Air or Standard Overnight for an additional cost calculated in the Shopping Cart page during the checkout process.
For products shipping outside of the contiguous 48 United States shipping surcharges may apply. Please Request a Quote from our customer service team for an accurate order amount.
If you know the product(s) you are interested in, you may Request A Quote, email, call, or fill out our contact form with any questions.
We work with a variety of carriers from small parcel shippers, such as FedEx and UPS to large ground and air freight companies. We look for shipping companies that offer the lowest shipping prices AND who take responsibility for the safe and secure delivery of your items throughout the entire shipping process.
FOR A QUICK RESPONSE AND ACCURATE SHIPPING COSTS PLEASE COMPLETE THE REQUEST A QUOTE FORM
*Duties and Taxes may be provided on the quote depending on the product being quoted and the method of shipping. We will always clarify on your quote if these additional fees are included or not. If these fees are not included in the shipping quote, the customer receiving the order will be fully responsible for duties and taxes that are to be collected.
Please see below for further information or contact one of our friendly customer service reps - we are here to help!
UPS / FedEx Lead Time
We ship to most places throughout Canada, but please be aware that there is additional transit time when shipping your order. Factors that affect transit time are your specific delivery location, customs inspection, and approval of your shipment as it arrives at the border. You can estimate the number of days to receive your order (once it ships) by adding 7 days to the range posted on our website for the item.
Standard Freight Delivery Lead Time
Larger, heavier items, or large volume orders will be delivered via freight carrier. Standard freight service ONLY includes delivery of your order to the curbside. You can estimate the number of days to receive your order (once it ships) via Standard ground freight by adding 10 business days to the range posted on our website for the item.
Cancellations
Our standard terms noted on our Terms of Service or Ordering Information page apply for all Canadian orders.
Returns
Unless otherwise noted, we DO NOT accept returns on any orders that ship to Canada.
Please Note
- Certain product warranties may only be valid in the United States
- All products on our sites are subject to safety and testing standards as required by the United States and may not be certified for use outside the United States
- All prices listed on this website are in US Dollars
This product ships via FedEx
For all products in your shopping cart that are shipping Fedex, during the checkout
process you will have the option to select Next Day Air, 2 Day Air, 3 Day Select, or Ground Delivery.
*For volume orders, reduced shipping costs may be available.
Please call 800-289-1539 for details & an estimate.
For all orders shipping outside of the contiguous 48 United States including Canada please Request a Quote from our customer service team for an accurate order amount.
The total delivery time for your order is calculated from the time your order is placed until the time you receive it. The diagram below shows how the Total Delivery Time is broken down into Lead Time to Ship and Shipping Time.
Lead Time to Ship is the time it takes from when you submit your order to when the product leaves the warehouse. This time is needed for products that are shipped to you directly from us or our vendors. The manufacturers need this time to fulfill your order and in some cases, custom build the product.
Shipping Time is measured from when your order leaves the warehouse to when it arrives at your home or office. The actual shipping time will vary depending on the service you choose. Typically standard ground service will take up to 5 business days, but your order may arrive sooner depending where the order is being shipped from and where it's shipping to.
Shipping to multiple locations? Please call 800-289-1539 for customer service to arrange for your shipping requirements or special instructions.
It does happen! Nothing can be more frustrating than receiving a graphic print that does not fit into your display. We know the media type, style and stock thickness that works best with our displays.
Depending on the display product being ordered, we offer "Print-in-Display" services. This is where your print is inserted (installed) into the display fixture ordered. Please call us for more information 800-289-1589
If ordering our patented SwingFrame Poster Display, Slide-In Poster Frame, SwingSnap Snap Open Poster Display, or SwingStand Floor Poster Displays we offer the benefit of shipping your poster in our frame at time of order. This will reduce shipping costs and tracking numbers for your order.
why you should choose Access Display Group, Inc.
- Over 20 years in the display and signage industry
- Finest quality - exceptional print quality on every material we offer with state-of-the-art printing equipment
- Great pricing - on indoor and outdoor prints
- Fast turnaround - 4-5 days for most jobs with rush service available
- Wide selection of printing materials so we'll always have the right product for your display needs.
- Eco-Friendly - environmentally friendly, non-toxic and odor free printing, and many recyclable options
- Extra Large Format Sizes - printing up to 8 feet wide, and even larger images can be done in sections
- In-house Digital Printing - lets us control the quality and timing of your job.
- Great service - support via live chat, e-mail or telephone
- Easy ordering - online ordering and file uploads makes the process easy
We've designed our site to provide as much information as possible, but there are so many possibilities that you may still have questions or need assistance. There is a live chat link on the top right side of each page, or you can find our e-mail and phone contact information on the Contact Us page. We're happy to answer any questions, so let us know if can't find the information you need.
This product ships via United Parcel Service (UPS)
For all products in your shopping cart that are shipping UPS during the checkout
process you will have the option to select Next Day Air, 2 Day Air, 3 Day Select, or Ground Delivery.
*For volume orders, reduced shipping costs may be available.
Please call 800-289-1539 for details & an estimate.
For all orders shipping outside of the contiguous 48 United States including Canada please Request a Quote from our customer service team for an accurate order amount.
The total delivery time for your order is calculated from the time your order is placed until the time you receive it. The diagram below shows how the Total Delivery Time is broken down into Lead Time to Ship and Shipping Time.
Lead Time to Ship is the time it takes from when you submit your order to when the product leaves the warehouse. This time is needed for products that are shipped to you directly from us or our vendors. The manufacturers need this time to fulfill your order and in some cases, custom build the product.
Shipping Time is measured from when your order leaves the warehouse to when it arrives at your home or office. The actual shipping time will vary depending on the service you choose. Typically standard ground service will take up to 5 business days, but your order may arrive sooner depending where the order is being shipped from and where it's shipping to.
Shipping to multiple locations? Please call 800-289-1539 for customer service to arrange for your shipping requirements or special instructions.
This product ships via Truck Freight
Due to its size & weight and to ensure a safe and timely arrival, this item requires delivery via ground freight carrier.
Free shipping applies only to the 48 Contiguous United States!
For products shipping outside of the contiguous 48 United States shipping surcharges may apply. Please Request a Quote from our customer service team for an accurate order amount.
Basic FREE Freight Delivery (Tailgate Service) ($0.00)
Most large non-Fedex/UPS-able products are shipped tailgate delivery.
This is the most economical delivery available. It means the driver will bring the product to the back of the truck. A raised dock is required so that a fork-lift or pallet jack can be used to off load the shipment. Someone from your facility will be responsible to bring the item(s) into your building, office or home.
COMMERCIAL Basic FREE Freight Delivery (Standard Service) ($0.00)
Only for a Commercial location which has a raised commercial loading dock, a 48" high loading dock, for receiving truck/freight trailers and has a pallet jack or fork lift for unloading the truck.
RESIDENTIAL Freight Delivery (Residential Lift-Gate Service) ($125.00)
*This selection is mandatory for all Freight Items shipping to a Residential Address. A special smaller truck to access residential streets with Lift-Gate are required for residential deliveries.
For residential locations. One person delivery. Truck used for delivery will have a Lift-Gate used to lower the shipment to ground level. Customer is responsible for moving product(s) inside of home.
Lift-Gate Freight Delivery (Commercial Lift-Gate Service)($125.00)
For commercial locations without a 48" high loading dock. One person delivery. Truck used for delivery will have a Lift-Gate used to lower the shipment to ground level. Customer is responsible for moving product(s) inside of home or business.
Special Freight Delivery (Lift-Gate & Inside Service)($300.00)
For locations without a 48" high loading dock. One person delivery. Truck used for delivery will have a Lift-Gate used to lower the shipment to ground level. Shipment will be moved by the carrier to just inside the nearest door or entrance without any steps. May not be suitable for large items or very fragile display cases. Carrier may still need some assistance.
Premium Freight Delivery (Inside Service to Exact Location)($450.00)
For locations without a 48" high loading dock. Two person delivery. Truck used for delivery will have a Lift-Gate used to lower the shipment to ground level. Shipment will be moved inside to a specific location. Please ensure that all doors and pathways are large enough for the product(s) ordered. Shipment will be unpacked and packing materials will be removed. Delivery by appointment.
The total delivery time for your order is calculated from the time your order is placed until the time you receive it. The diagram below shows how the Total Delivery Time is broken down into Lead Time to Ship and Shipping Time.
Lead Time is the time it takes from when you submit your order to when the product leaves the warehouse. This time is needed for products that are shipped to you directly from us or our vendors.The manufacturers need this time to fulfill your order and in some cases, custom build the product.
Shipping Time is measured from when your order leaves the warehouse to when it arrives at your building, office or home. The shipping time will vary depending on the service you choose. Typically standard freight ground service will take up to 7-10 business days, but your order may arrive sooner depending where the order is being shipped from and where it's shipping to.
Shipping to multiple locations? Please call 800-289-1539 for customer service to arrange for your shipping requirements or special instructions.